Blowing cold air
Air from a heat pump feels cooler than furnace air, and it runs cool for a few minutes during defrost. Air that stays cold points to a stuck reversing valve, low refrigerant or a thermostat fault.
Try this firstConfirm the thermostat is set to Heat, then check the filter.
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Covered in ice
Light frost is normal and should melt during a defrost cycle. Thick ice that stays points to a failed defrost control or sensor, low refrigerant or a stopped outdoor fan.
Try this firstClear snow from around the unit. Never chip ice off the coil, and switch the system off if ice covers it.
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Won’t turn on
A tripped breaker, a dead thermostat, a failed capacitor or a burned contactor can each leave the system silent.
Try this firstCheck the thermostat batteries and reset the breaker once. If it trips again, leave it off.
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Short cycling
Starting and stopping every few minutes points to restricted airflow, low refrigerant, a failing sensor or an oversized system. It wears the compressor quickly.
Try this firstReplace a dirty filter and open any closed supply vents.
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Aux heat stays on
Auxiliary heat is normal during defrost and the coldest hours. If it stays on in mild weather, the compressor may not be keeping up, and electric heat costs far more to run.
Try this firstKeep the thermostat at a steady setting rather than making large jumps.
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Loud or grinding
A whoosh at the start or end of defrost is normal. Grinding, banging or screeching usually means a fan motor, a loose part or compressor trouble.
Try this firstSwitch the system off at the thermostat so a small fault does not become a large one.
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